Although culturally different from each other, there are poets from both America
and India who have some thematic similarities relating to life, vision, and the
journey of the self. An attempt is made here to compare the American poets, Adrienne
Rich and Anne Sexton, with the contemporary Indian poets, Shanta Acharya and Deepa
Agarwal, focusing on all that contributes to the making of their poems—patterns
of images, thought processes, cultural contexts, emotions and attitudes, and their
feelings and sensibilities as women.
Adrienne Rich has been commended for writing ‘good’ poetry when her poems were extremely
docile and accused of having a political axe to grind whenever she was insistent
about her convictions. In his Foreword to Rich’s first volume, A Change of World
(Rich 1951), eminent poet W H Auden praises her thus: “The poems a reader will encounter
in this book are neatly and modestly dressed, speak quietly but do not mumble, respect
their elders but are not cowed down by them, and do not tell fibs.” And then there
is Boyers (1973) who accuses Rich of “the will to be contemporary,” that is, being
desperately assertive in her need to be accepted. Answers to questions raised by
such paradoxical reactions can be found by examining the poetic microcosm of Rich.
By poetic microcosm, we mean the accredited poetic creation of Rich in its relation
to the nonverbal reality, that is, its reference to the world of natural objects
and events.
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